{"id":9363,"date":"2026-04-20T20:59:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-20T17:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/?p=9363"},"modified":"2026-04-20T20:59:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T17:59:50","slug":"kubanin-sonen-isiklari-abd-ablukasi-havana-gecelerini-nasil-vurdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/?p=9363","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6nen \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131: ABD ablukas\u0131 Havana gecelerini nas\u0131l vurdu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ABD\u2019nin petrol ambargosu ve derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz, Havana\u2019n\u0131n bir zamanlar canl\u0131 olan gece hayat\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tamamen sona erdirdi; yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, turizmi ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 fel\u00e7 etti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD’nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 petrol ambargosunun ve ekonomik krizin etkisiyle, K\u00fcba’da bir zamanlar hareketli olan gece hayat\u0131 neredeyse tamamen durma noktas\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d6zel D\u00f6nem\u2019den bile k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AP’de yer alan habere g\u00f6re, 2016\u2019da d\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama ile K\u00fcba lideri Ra\u00fal Castro aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmayla seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n gev\u015fetilmesi, turizmde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Adaya para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zlan\u0131rken, giri\u015fimciler yeni \u00f6zel i\u015fletmeler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, 1950\u2019lerden kalma klasik ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131na modern ithal ara\u00e7lar eklenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u2019de 4,7 milyon turist ile rekor k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, konaklama kapasitesinin dolmas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 turistler Vi\u00f1ales kasabas\u0131ndaki parklarda gecelemek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ise tablo tamamen farkl\u0131. Ara\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na benzin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 20 litreyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve yak\u0131t almak i\u00e7in aylarca beklemek gerekebiliyor. Otob\u00fcsler ak\u015fam 18.00\u2019de seferlerini durdururken, Air France, Air Canada ve Iberia gibi uluslararas\u0131 havayollar\u0131 yak\u0131t ikmali yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Havana u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar yo\u011fun trafikle bilinen El Vedado semtinde art\u0131k otomobil sesleri yerini ku\u015f c\u0131v\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetine g\u00f6re \u015fubat ay\u0131nda \u00fclkeye gelen turist say\u0131s\u0131 77 bin 600\u2019e gerileyerek ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemindeki 178 binin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki otopark g\u00f6revlisi Dolores de la Caridad M\u00e9ndez, 1990\u2019larda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe at\u0131fla, \u201cBu, \u00d6zel D\u00f6nem\u2019den bile daha k\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d diyor. \u00d6zel D\u00f6nem 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan, s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131n kesilmesi sonucu ekonominin %60 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ciddi g\u0131da ve enerji k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin bir ekonomik krizi tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHerkesin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131nan\u0131yor\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trump y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6nceki Obama’n\u0131n aksine K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sertle\u015ftirerek siyasi bask\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesini, siyasi tutuklular\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ekonominin liberalle\u015ftirilmesini talep ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derinle\u015fen kriz, s\u0131k s\u0131k ya\u015fanan elektrik kesintileri, devletin g\u0131da da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemindeki k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar ve su ile ila\u00e7taki ciddi eksikliklerle g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. 2021\u20132024 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 milyon K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u00fclkeyi terk etti; bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Havana\u2019n\u0131n gece hayat\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tutan sanat\u00e7\u0131lar ve e\u011flence sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak ay\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin Venezuela Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u2019yu yakalamas\u0131, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol tedarik\u00e7isinin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Washington y\u00f6netimi bu tedariki tamamen keserken, K\u00fcba\u2019ya petrol satan di\u011fer \u00fclkelere de yapt\u0131r\u0131m tehdidinde bulundu. Ada, mart ay\u0131nda bir Rus tankerinin geli\u015fiyle ilk sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 alana kadar uzun s\u00fcre yak\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Turizmin \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle birlikte giri\u015fimciler de zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iriyor. Eski Havana\u2019da \u201cEntre Nos\u201d adl\u0131 kafenin sahibi Yeni P\u00e9rez, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSabah kalk\u0131yorsunuz ve \u2018Bug\u00fcn her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok sat\u0131\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u2019 diyorsunuz. Ama g\u00fcn boyu tek bir m\u00fc\u015fteri bile gelmiyor ve eve y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halde d\u00f6n\u00fcyorsunuz. Ertesi g\u00fcn ise \u2018Bir kez daha deneyelim\u2019 diyorsunuz. Bu d\u00f6nem ger\u00e7ekten herkesin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Kaynak: gazetoksijen<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fczenlenme Tarihi: 20.04.2026,20:59<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD\u2019nin petrol ambargosu ve derinle\u015fen ekonomik kriz, Havana\u2019n\u0131n bir zamanlar canl\u0131 olan gece hayat\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse tamamen sona erdirdi; yak\u0131t k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-genel"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-150x150.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-300x169.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-768x432.jpg","large":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape_large":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg","ultp_layout_landscape":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg","ultp_layout_portrait":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-600x478.jpg","ultp_layout_square":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-600x478.jpg","colormag-highlighted-post":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-392x272.jpg","colormag-featured-post-medium":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-390x205.jpg","colormag-featured-post-small":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-130x90.jpg","colormag-featured-image":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-800x445.jpg","colormag-default-news":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1-150x150.jpg","colormag-featured-image-large":"https:\/\/spontanedigital.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/mmm-1.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"Zehra 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